Estimate property transfer duty for any Australian state or territory in 2025-26. Includes first home buyer concessions.
Stamp duty (officially "transfer duty" in most states) is a state and territory government tax charged when you buy property. It is one of the largest upfront costs in any property transaction. Unlike income tax, it is a one-off charge paid at or before settlement — it cannot be added to your home loan in most circumstances.
Each state uses a progressive bracket system: only the portion of the price within each bracket is taxed at that bracket's rate. Victoria applies a unique flat 5.5% on the $960k–$2M range (not just the marginal excess). Queensland applies separate rates for owner-occupiers (home concession) versus investors. NSW uses the same rates for all buyers.
First home buyer concessions vary significantly: NSW exempts purchases up to $800,000; VIC up to $600,000; QLD now offers full exemption with no price cap for new homes (from May 2025); WA exempts up to $500,000; ACT exempts up to $1,020,000 (income-tested). Rates and thresholds change — always verify with your state revenue office.