Model whether your spare cash works harder inside superannuation or paying down your home loan — accounting for tax, compounding, and preservation rules.
The core trade-off is simple: super earns tax-advantaged returns that compound over time, while extra mortgage repayments earn a guaranteed after-tax return equal to your interest rate. The super path usually wins mathematically when your marginal tax rate is high (making concessional contributions very efficient) and when you have a long runway to preservation age. The mortgage path wins when the interest rate is high relative to super returns, or when financial security and cashflow freedom matter more than maximising wealth.
Key factors favouring super: high income (≥$120k, marginal rate 37–45%), long time horizon (15+ years to preservation), super return assumptions above mortgage rate, and existing large mortgage buffer (redraw/offset available). Key factors favouring the mortgage: high interest rates, approaching retirement in under 10 years, need for liquidity before 60, or psychological value of being debt-free.
Many Australians split the extra money — for example, directing enough into super to hit the concessional cap while using the rest for extra repayments — to capture both benefits.