Estimate your 2025 Canadian tax on eligible dividends (large public companies) and non-eligible dividends (small business / CCPCs).
Canada's dividend tax credit (DTC) system prevents double-taxation of corporate profits. When a corporation earns income, pays corporate tax, and distributes a dividend, shareholders gross up the dividend by a notional amount representing the corporate tax paid, then apply a dividend tax credit to offset the tax on that grossed-up amount.
Eligible dividends come from Canadian corporations taxed at the general corporate rate (larger companies). The gross-up is 38% and the federal DTC is 15.02% of the grossed-up dividend, resulting in a favourable effective rate. Non-eligible dividends come from Canadian-Controlled Private Corporations (CCPCs) that benefited from the small business deduction. The gross-up is 15% with a 9.03% federal DTC.
At low income levels, eligible dividends can be received with little to no tax. At higher income levels, the combined federal-provincial rate on eligible dividends is still significantly lower than the rate on regular income.